The redox ( reduction oxidation ) cell is a reversible cell in which electrochemical components are dissolved in the electrolyte.
2.
And what it causes in normal cells is a reversible cell arrest at the G1 and G2 stage without apoptosis.
3.
Immunofluorescence can also be done within the interior of live cells by reversible cell permeabilization using the detergent Triton X-100.
4.
This results in a significant decrease in the reversible cell potential ( and, therefore, the electric power requirement ) for reaction ( 2 ).
5.
Assuming that the maximum amount of heat energy ( 48.6 kJ / mol ) is supplied to the reaction, the reversible cell voltage V ^ 0 _ { \ textrm { rev } } can be calculated.
6.
The alternative formulation, using the higher heating value ( HHV ) is calculated assuming that all of the energy to drive the electrolysis reaction is supplied by the electrical component of the required energy which results in a higher reversible cell voltage.
7.
Thereafter, in 1882, the German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz characterized the affinity as the largest quantity of work which can be gained when the reaction is carried out in a reversible manner, e . g ., electrical work in a reversible cell.
8.
Hence, in 1882, after the introduction of these arguments by Clausius and Gibbs, the German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz stated, in opposition to Berthelot and Thomas hypothesis that chemical affinity is a measure of the heat of reaction of chemical reaction as based on the principle of maximal work, that affinity is not the heat given out in the formation of a compound but rather it is the largest quantity of work which can be gained when the reaction is carried out in a reversible manner, e . g ., electrical work in a reversible cell.